Buchenwald

Inspiration For Murder​

Unfolding Death

Buchenwald was established in Germany, in the summer of 1937. It was among the first and largest concentration camps established by the Nazi regime. Some of the first prisoners were political opponents of the regime, such as communists.
 
Prisoners came from different countries around Europe. As World War 2 emerged, many of them were Jewish. However, Poles, Slavs, disabled people, Romani people and even Freemasons were brought to Buchenwald.
 
About 280,000 people passed through this camp. Over 55,000 of them were killed.
 
Apart from deliberate killings, many prisoners died because of a policy calling for extermination through labour. They were starved while asked to work continuously. Many of them suffered from diseases, so they ended up dying while working.
 
Medical experiments were just as common in Buchenwald. Sadistic killings occurred too, mainly in the surrounding forest. As for prisoners considered too weak to work, they were sent straight to gas chambers.

Holocaust Museum of Corfu
Holocaust Museum of Corfu
Items

Explore Buchenwald

Plates​

Holocaust Museum of Corfu

Prisoners used all kinds of containers to eat, from bowls to plates. Since these two plates have a clear indication of the Jewish culture, they were used by Jewish prisoners. Some prisoners had nothing and most likely starved to death. They were saved by a local called Diepold and kept in his family as war relics since then.

· Donated by the Apfel family

Magnifying Glass​

Holocaust Museum of Corfu

This magnifying glass was found buried close to one of the buildings. Some of the prisoners liberated from the camp claimed it belonged to a Polish educator known as Blazej. Apparently, he was executed after being accused of being part of the underground resistance in Buchenwald. His magnifying glass was taken by a friend called Akiva, who survived.

· Donated anonymously

Oil Lamp Shade​

Holocaust Museum of Corfu

It’s unclear what this oil lamp shade was used for because it was found buried close to one of the buildings. Since prisoners had no official access to such things, it’s believed it was stolen by a prisoner and hidden just in case they might need it later. It was saved by a local named Egbert and kept in the family as a war relic.

· Donated by the Apfel family

Many More Items​

Holocaust Museum of Corfu

Our collection has countless other items to display. We are currently in the process of saving donations to open a physical museum, so we can display the entire collection. Any donation through the button below will be greatly appreciated and can help us preserve the memory of the Holocaust alive. Thank you.

Rebecca Aaron was the last Holocaust survivor in Corfu. May her memory be a blessing.